2016 MLB thread. THE CUBS HAVE BROKEN THE CURSE! Chicago Cubs are your 2016 World Series champions

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White Sox's window of contention.

Chicago White Sox

Optimal year of contention: 2013

Overview
Whether the White Sox have a better chance to win it all in 2013 or 2014 really depends a lot on how they replace the two key free agents, Paul Konerko and Gavin Floyd, who could leave after the season. They have the resources to upgrade in free agency, whether it's re-signing either or signing a replacement. Since there are no guarantees in free agency, I'll take my chances with the 2013 version, a team just one season removed from 85 wins and a second-place finish.

The road to a playoff spot in the AL Central doesn't get much easier with the Tigers still a force and the Royals on the rise, but the White Sox have a solid rotation led by talented lefty Chris Sale, a deep bullpen and an offense that was seventh in the majors in runs scored in 2012. There aren't any impact prospects on the way in the immediate future, which is why their window could close for a few seasons after 2013.

Extension candidates
Chris Sale, LHP (eligible for free agency after 2016): Fellow lefties Brett Anderson and Jon Lester were locked up to long-term deals before reaching arbitration and after one full season as a big league starter. Sale was equally impressive, if not more, in his first year as a starter. Anderson received four years and $12.5 million with two club options worth $20 million from Oakland. Lester received five years and $30.5 million with a $13 million club option from Boston. The 23-year-old Sale should surpass Lester's deal, and I'll go out on a limb and say a fair extension for Sale could end up valuing close to the total of both deals combined. How about five years and $43 million with two club options worth $33 million?

CWS payroll outlook

An estimate of guaranteed salary (GS) over the next five seasons (as of 1/17/13), with the number of arbitration-eligible players in parentheses.
YEAR GS
2013 $101M (2)
2014 $71M (6)
2015 $30M
2016 $15M
2017 $0M
*Source: Cot's Contracts
Addison Reed, RHP (2017): The offseason after he saved 30 games and posted a 3.55 ERA, the White Sox gave Sergio Santos a pre-arbitration extension for three years and $8.25 million with three club options valued at $22.75 million. Then they traded him, knowing that Reed was on the fast track to the majors. The 24-year-old Reed saved 29 games and posted a 4.75 ERA during his rookie season of 2012. While there several young power arms in the organization, Reed looks like the answer to close games long-term.

Alejandro De Aza, CF (2015): Leadoff men who can get on base at a .349 clip, steal 26 bases and provide some pop (44 extra-base hits) are few and far between. De Aza will be heading into his age 32 season when he reaches free agency so he doesn't have a ton of leverage. Considering he wasn't a big league regular until late in his career, he'd probably be ecstatic with a four-year, $24 million extension that includes a club option for his age 33 season.

Weaknesses
Remember how Sale was briefly moved to the bullpen after just five starts because of a "slightly tender elbow?" He convinced the organization that he was fine and returned to starting after just one relief appearance. There were no other issues but it still has to be at least a minor concern. Jake Peavy averaged just over 100 innings per season between 2009-2011 due to various ailments. John Danks missed most of 2012 with a shoulder injury and underwent season-ending arthroscopic surgery in August. Floyd went on the disabled list twice in 2012 with elbow ailments. Concerned a little, White Sox fans? You should be. Those are your top four starters. Jose Quintana had a surprisingly good rookie year filling in and Hector Santiago could do the same if called upon in 2013. If both are in the 2013 rotation, however, it will be very tough to keep up with the Tigers.

Potential free-agent targets
Now that I've identified the concern with rotation health, maybe it's not such a bad idea to jump into the Kyle Lohse sweepstakes. And while they're at it, how about considering free agent Michael Bourn as an upgrade to Dayan Viciedo in the outfield? Viciedo crushes left-handed pitching and struggles against right-handers. Unfortunately, there are a lot more right-handed pitchers in the league. OK, I just solved all their problems. Lohse solidifies the rotation. Bourn upgrades the outfield defense and top of the lineup. Bring on the Tigers!

Trade bait
The farm system is improving but still isn't filled with a ton of future major league talent. What they do have, though, is a lot of athletic outfielders with upside. Prospects Trayce Thompson, Keenyn Walker, and Jared Mitchell are all expected to start the season in the upper minors, and Courtney Hawkins, the 13th pick in the 2012 draft, will likely play with high Class A Winston-Salem. They'll be able to deal from that area of strength if they're looking to add at the trade deadline. A major leaguer who could be dealt in-season is Gordon Beckham, an OBP-challenged second baseman who has some value because of his power (16 homers in 2012).

Waiting in the wings
I wouldn't expect a full youth movement in Chicago in the coming years. Instead, they're in a position to graduate a couple prospects to the big leagues in each of the next few seasons, starting with second baseman Carlos Sanchez and starting pitcher Andre Rienzo in 2014, two players who started the season in high-A and finished one step away from the big leagues in Triple-A.

Future regulars (ETA in parentheses): Carlos Sanchez, 2B (2014); Courtney Hawkins, OF (2015); Trayce Thompson, OF (2015); Keenyn Walker, OF (2016); Erik Johnson, RHP (2015); Andre Rienzo, RHP (2014); Scott Snodgress, LHP (2015)

Indians' window of contention.

Cleveland Indians

Optimal year of contention: 2016

Overview
It was a promising first half of baseball for the Indians. Heading into the All-Star break, they were three games over .500 and only three games behind the first-place White Sox in the AL Central. A disastrous 24-53 second half followed, however, costing manager Manny Acta his job a week before the end of the season.

New manager Terry Francona has been the team's biggest acquisition this offseason, although the additions of Nick Swisher and Mark Reynolds to the lineup and Brett Myers to the rotation should help. Swisher replaces Shin-Soo Choo, who was traded to the Reds in a three-team trade that landed the Indians a pitching prospect, Trevor Bauer, who could be the team's future ace.

GM Chris Antonetti also made it a point to acquire some much-needed right-handed hitters to balance out a left-handed-heavy lineup. In addition to Reynolds, Mike Aviles and Yan Gomes were acquired from Toronto, and Drew Stubbs came over from Cincinnati. When it comes down to it, though, any exceeding of expectations in Cleveland will likely come down to the team's top starters, Ubaldo Jimenez and Justin Masterson, actually pitching like they belong at the front of a rotation. Jimenez hasn't been that guy since 2010. Masterson appeared to be headed down that road after a strong 2011 season before regressing last year.

Extension candidates
Jason Kipnis, 2B (eligible for free agency after 2017): The 25-year-old struggled in the second half of his first full big league season (.650 OPS) and couldn't hit lefties at all (.580 OPS), yet showed why he could be one of the top offensive second basemen in the American League by clubbing 14 home runs and stealing 31 bases. If he can jump into the 20-homer and 40-stolen base categories, that's when he'll start to get real expensive. Extending him because he has the potential to reach those numbers before he actually reaches those numbers will be much cheaper, but obviously more risky.

CLE payroll outlook

An estimate of guaranteed salary (GS) over the next five seasons (as of 1/17/13), with the number of arbitration-eligible players in parentheses.
YEAR GS
2013 $41M (7)
2014 $30M (11)
2015 $21M
2016 $23M
2017 $1M
*Source: Cot's Contracts
Michael Brantley, OF (2016): He's a solid performer who puts up average numbers across the board and can play all three outfield spots, but his value is limited if he's playing in an outfield corner due to a lack of home run power. With Drew Stubbs in the mix, the 25-year-old Brantley likely moves back to left field for the next season or two. That might be a good time to sign him to a very team-friendly contract that buys out his arbitration years and possibly includes a club option or two.

Weaknesses
Not knowing what you're going to get out of your top starters counts as a major weakness. The Indians also don't know what they're getting out of Carlos Carrasco, who is returning from Tommy John surgery, or if Bauer will be able to make much of an impact as a rookie in 2013. Zach McAllister might have been their most reliable starter in 2012 and his ERA was over 5.00 in his last 12 starts. Even Myers, who was pretty consistent throughout his career as a starting pitcher, is a bit of a question mark after spending the entire 2012 season in the bullpen.

Potential free-agent targets
I can envision a potential 2016 lineup that includes Carlos Santana behind the plate, Swisher at first base, Kipnis at second base, Francisco Lindor at shortstop, and Lonnie Chisenhall at third base. There are a few decent outfield prospects in the system, but I suppose they could be looking to add a big bat for the middle of the order as they enter their window for contention. Some of the more intriguing names that could become free agents after the 2015 season: Yoenis Cespedes, Jason Heyward, Nick Markakis, and Justin Upton. If Francona has the Tribe heading in the right direction, Cleveland wouldn't be a bad destination, though a couple of those guys could be out of their price range.

Trade bait
If Jimenez and/or Masterson fail to turn things around in 2013, the Indians could give up hope and trade one or both to a team who thinks they can help turn them around. Unfortunately, they wouldn't be getting back much in return for a struggling veteran. A better scenario has them pitching well, the Indians falling out of the playoff race anyway, and then they'd be traded for something of value.

Other names that could surface in trade rumors if the team falls out of the race are Asdrubal Cabrera, who was reportedly part of trade talks this offseason, and closer Chris Perez. Aviles could then serve as a stopgap at shortstop until Lindor is ready, while Vinnie Pestano could step into the closer's role. A Cleveland team in playoff contention could look to upgrade its 25-man roster by shopping one of its many infield prospects not named Lindor.

Waiting in the wings
The clear-cut jewel of the farm system is Lindor, a switch-hitting 19-year-old who will provide plus defense at shortstop and enough offense to make him a perennial All-Star once he's been in the majors for a year or two. He has a clear path to Cleveland once Cabrera becomes a free agent after the 2014 season. Dorssys Paulino, 18, and Ronny Rodriguez, 20, also very talented shortstop prospects, will eventually settle into new positions (or become trade bait) as they move closer to the majors.

Future regulars (ETA in parentheses): Dorssys Paulino, SS (2016); Ronny Rodriguez, SS (2015); Francisco Lindor, SS (2015); Luigi Rodriguez, OF (2016); Trevor Bauer, RHP (2013); Mitch Brown, RHP (2016); Danny Salazar, RHP (2014)

Tigers' window of contention.

Detroit Tigers

Optimal year of contention: 2013

Overview
The Tigers were sleepwalking through most of the regular season before snapping out of it just in time to overtake the White Sox in late September, and then stayed on a roll through the first two rounds of the playoffs before getting swept by the Giants in the World Series.

Maybe it's the wake-up call they needed in order to take it up a notch in 2013. They definitely have the overall talent to leave their division rivals in the dust by mid-August, and the starting rotation to beat any team in a playoff series. Right fielder Torii Hunter was signed to a two-year deal, giving the team a veteran clubhouse leader who can still play at age 37. Designated hitter Victor Martinez returns after missing all of 2012 with a torn ACL. They'll also have a full season with Anibal Sanchez in their rotation after he was re-signed to a five-year, $80 million deal. And as was the case in 2012, they have young prospects ready to make an impact when called upon.

Extension candidates
Justin Verlander, RHP (eligible for free agency after 2014): He still has two years and $40 million left on a five-year, $79.5 million deal signed before the 2010 season. Over the course of the deal, he's been, arguably, the best pitcher in baseball with a 59-22 record, 2.79 ERA and 8.9 strikeouts per nine in 100 starts. A six-year extension through his age 37 season at $25 million per season might be just a starting point in order to keep him in Detroit.
DET payroll outlook

An estimate of guaranteed salary (GS) over the next five seasons (as of 1/17/13), with the number of arbitration-eligible players in parentheses.
YEAR GS
2013 $119M (7)
2014 $107M (9)
2015 $62M
2016 $40M
2017 $40M
*Source: Cot's Contracts
Austin Jackson, CF (2015): At age 25 and in his third season as a big leaguer, Jackson showed that he had become a complete player who offers Gold Glove-caliber defense, hits for average (.300), gets on base (.377 OBP) and hits for power (55 extra-base hits). Andrew McCutchen's six-year, $51 million contract extension might be a good comp for what a Jackson extension might cost the Tigers.

Doug Fister, RHP (2015): One of the more underrated starters in baseball, Fister won't command as much as Justin Verlander or Max Scherzer, but a similar deal to what Cardinals starter Jaime Garcia received during his first year of arbitration (four years, $27.5 million, plus two club options worth a total of $23.5 million) might work.

Max Scherzer, RHP (2014): The 28-year-old may have entered the class of elite starters in the majors after winning 16 games with a 3.74 ERA and 11.1 K/9 in 32 starts in 2012. On most teams, he's the No. 1 starter, and he'll soon be paid like one. The Tigers must decide if they can extend both Scherzer and Verlander to what would be massive contracts that exceed what Sanchez already received this offseason.

Weaknesses
As closer Jose Valverde fell apart in the playoffs, the Tigers' chances to advance to the World Series nearly did, too. Valverde is now a free agent, and the team has failed to address the void this offseason. Instead, the Tigers are indicating 22-year-old prospect Bruce Rondon, who has 29 2/3 innings of experience in the upper minors, will be their next closer. The potential is certainly there -- he can reportedly hit 102 mph on the radar gun and has shown improved control over the past year -- but a World Series contender relying on a rookie with limited success in the minors to pitch with the game on the line seems a bit far-fetched.

They do have a deep bullpen with several power arms capable of closing out games to fall back on, and several Latin American relievers to help make Rondon's transition to the big leagues as comfortable as possible. One thing is for certain: Hitters won't be comfortable at the plate with him on the mound, though it could be in a Mitch Williams kind of way.

Potential free-agent targets
Former Giants closer Brian Wilson is still looking for work and trying to convince teams he'll be as good as ever after missing most of 2012 recovering from Tommy John surgery. If he starts the season on the disabled list and spends 3-4 weeks on a rehab assignment, the Tigers will know a lot more about Rondon's readiness by the time Wilson is ready to contribute. Francisco Rodriguez is also available, and could be an option.

Trade bait
Rick Porcello's name has been floating around in trade rumors since Sanchez re-signed. Lefty Drew Smyly is ready to make an impact and might even beat out Porcello for a rotation spot, anyway. Employing six good starters is almost a necessity these days, so I wouldn't expect a deal unless the Tigers get a very good return for Porcello. Nick Castellanos, the team's top prospect, is who every team will ask about if the Tigers call around looking to upgrade their 25-man roster. Castellanos is blocked by AL MVP Miguel Cabrera at third base, his natural position, and is seeing reps in the outfield as a way of creating a path to the bigs.

Waiting in the wings
Andy Dirks will get a much-deserved chance to play regularly in left field for the Tigers, while prospects Castellanos and Avisail Garcia, both candidates to take over the regular job in 2014 if Dirks falters, continue to work on their overall game in the upper minors. Garcia already showed what he can do as a part-time player in the majors in 2012. With a few months of regular at-bats in the minors, he should be sharp when called upon in that role once again.

Future regulars (ETA in parentheses): Nick Castellanos, 3B/OF (2014); Avisail Garcia, OF (2013); Bruce Rondon, RHP (2013); Casey Crosby, LHP (2014)

Royals' window of contention.

Kansas City Royals

Optimal year of contention: 2015

Overview
The way the Royals are operating this offseason, you'd think they were all in for 2013. They traded away two of their best prospects in a deal for a pair of starting pitchers, James Shields and Wade Davis, who can help the team win now. They re-signed veteran Jeremy Guthrie after a successful two-month stint with the team to finish the season, and they acquired Ervin Santana and most of his $13 million salary in hopes that he can return to his pre-2012 form.

I wouldn't count this team out, especially if the Tigers have another less-than-inspiring regular season. The lineup has the potential to be very good and the bullpen is already stellar. A more realistic climb would have the Royals going from 72 wins in 2012 to 85 in 2013. A 90-win season and possible playoff berth would be the next step in 2014. Led by a team of talented veterans still in their prime, the Royals could then make a serious run at a World Series title in 2015.

Extension candidates
Eric Hosmer, 1B (eligible for free agency after 2017): Hosmer has too much talent not to rebound from his sophomore slump. The Royals know this. Hosmer knows this. Everyone knows this. So if the Royals can give catcher Salvador Perez a contract extension -- albeit a very team-friendly one -- after just 39 big league games, then it's not a stretch to think the 23-year-old Hosmer could get one that buys out what will likely be four arbitration years starting next offseason, and possibly tacking on two club options. The problem is that Hosmer is represented by Scott Boras, who rarely allows his players to take those kinds of deals, preferring to wait for free agency no matter what.
KC payroll outlook

An estimate of guaranteed salary (GS) over the next five seasons (as of 1/17/13), with the number of arbitration-eligible players in parentheses.
YEAR GS
2013 $67M (2)
2014 $40M (11)
2015 $27M
2016 $2M
2017 $0M
*Source: Cot's Contracts
Mike Moustakas, 3B (2017): After a huge first half in which he posted an .817 OPS with 15 homers, Moustakas ran out of gas in the second half (.586 OPS). But a solid defender at the hot corner who can hit 15 homers in the span of three months is going to get paid eventually. Might as well do it now while the team still has some leverage.

James Shields, RHP (2013): Barring a catastrophic season, Shields will have his $13.5 million club option picked up for the 2014 season and then he can bolt as a free agent. Two years of Shields probably won't seem like enough if Wil Myers becomes the power-hitting force he's expected to become in Tampa Bay. So extending the 31-year-old for another three seasons at around $42 million could take some of that misery away from Royals fans.

Weaknesses
A lineup with Billy Butler, Alcides Escobar, Alex Gordon, Lorenzo Cain, Hosmer, Moustakas, Perez, and Myers would've been fun to watch, but it loses luster when you take out Myers, who hit 37 home runs between Triple-A and Double-A last season, and insert Jeff Francoeur, a great guy who had a very unproductive season in 2012, into the right-field spot. If he doesn't bounce back, there doesn't seem to be anyone else ready to step in and take his job, and the club's offense won't be as dangerous as it could have been.

Potential free-agent targets
If 2015 is the year to target, signing Shields to an extension would be a great starting point. Guthrie will be in the last year of his current deal in 2014; Kyle Zimmer, last year's first-round draft pick, should already have plenty of big league seasoning; and Danny Duffy, who is currently recovering from Tommy John surgery, will likely be part of the rotation. The rest of the team should remain intact, with years of experience and possibly a couple winning seasons under their belt. One more top-of-the-rotation starter and a right fielder to help Royals fans forget about Myers, and this team could do some things. It's unlikely the Royals will go after the elite free agents, like Felix Hernandez, but how about Brandon McCarthy, assuming he stays healthy over the next two seasons, or Homer Bailey?

Trade bait
There's a pretty good chance that the Royals' starting pitching depth will be very strong heading into next offseason. Duffy and Felipe Paulino, both recovering from Tommy John surgery, are both expected back sometime in the second half. Pitching prospect John Lamb, who appeared to be on the fast track before Tommy John surgery cost him most of the past two seasons, is back, and could be on the rise once again by season's end. Zimmer and hard-throwing Yordano Ventura are close. If the Royals wanted to find an upgrade next season in right field, or maybe even second base, they still have the pieces to go out and acquire an impact player.

Waiting in the wings
With Myers out of the picture, there won't be any more position players knocking on the door to the majors for several years. Center fielder Bubba Starling, the fifth overall pick in the 2011 draft, has five-tool potential, but is very raw and not anywhere close to reaching his potential. Shortstop Adalberto Mondesi, who was playing in the rookie-level Pioneer League as a 16-year-old last season, has the pedigree -- he's Raul Mondesi's son -- to go along with the talent and baseball instincts needed to move quickly, but he's still a few years away. Third baseman Cheslor Cuthbert and outfielder Jorge Bonifacio also have huge potential, but are also a long way from reaching it.

That is not the case with Zimmer, a near major league-ready starting pitcher taken with the fifth overall pick in the 2012 draft. The 21-year-old will likely start the season in High A and finish in Double-A or Triple-A with an early-season call-up in 2014 a strong possibility.

Future regulars (ETA in parentheses): Cheslor Cuthbert, 3B (2015); Adalberto Mondesi, SS (2016); Jorge Bonifacio, OF (2015); Bubba Starling, OF (2016); Yordano Ventura, RHP (2014); Kyle Zimmer, RHP (2014); John Lamb, LHP (2014)

Twins' window of contention.

Minnesota Twins

Optimal year of contention: 2016

Overview
The Twins have been busy this offseason, dealing from an area of strength (center field) to acquire some young power arms, which has definitely been an area of weakness. Denard Span was traded to the Nationals for prospect Alex Meyer, a 6-foot-9 right-hander who can throw in the mid-90's. Ben Revere was traded to the Phillies for Vance Worley, who immediately steps in as one of their top two starters, and prospect Trevor May, who also throws in the mid-90's. Both May and Meyer could reach Minnesota at some point in 2014.

Considering the state of the Twins' pitching staff going into the offseason and the team's reputation for stocking its farm system with pitchers that have good command and little upside, this is a nice change. Overall, the farm system is in very good shape. The big league club could suffer through another bad season or two, but could be back to its winning ways soon.

Extension candidates
Scott Diamond, LHP (eligible for free agency after 2017): Just because he was the Twins' best starter in 2012 and will likely start on Opening Day this season doesn't make him a No. 1 starter. (Or even a No. 3 starter, at least in terms of dollar value.) The 26-year-old is a very good back-of-the-rotation starter on a good team, which still won't result in a huge payday. Some financial security would be great for Diamond and some back-of-the-rotation stability would be great for the Twins as they look to fill holes at the top of their rotation.
MIN payroll outlook

An estimate of guaranteed salary (GS) over the next five seasons (as of 1/17/13), with the number of arbitration-eligible players in parentheses.
YEAR GS
2013 $64M (2)
2014 $46M (7)
2015 $27M
2016 $23M
2017 $23M
*Source: Cot's Contracts

Vance Worley, RHP (2017): Much of what was said about Diamond also applies to Worley. He's not as good as the 3.01 ERA he posted as a rookie in 2011, but he could provide some solid innings for a few years at a reasonable price. Unlike Diamond, he's a Super Two, so he'll hit arbitration a year earlier even though they'll hit the free-agent market at the same time.

Weaknesses
Take your pick. The rotation will probably be better than last year with the additions of Worley, Kevin Correia and Mike Pelfrey, but not close to being good enough to compete in the AL Central. The bullpen has two pretty good arms, Glen Perkins and Jared Burton, to pitch in the late innings, and a lot of question marks as to who will bridge the gap to them. As for the lineup, Darin Mastroianni could be the starting center fielder. He looks pretty good as a fourth outfielder, not so much as a starter. The middle infield could consist of 38-year-old Jamey Carroll and Pedro Florimon. Help is on the way, but it won't be in Minnesota soon enough. The Twins could have a tough time improving on their 66-win total from 2012.

Potential free-agent targets
By the time the Twins are ready to win, the roster could be filled with some of the big-time prospects down on the farm right now. What that group lacks is a surefire middle infield prospect -- which could change if the team finds one in the next couple of drafts -- but let's assume that will be the weakness if we look three years ahead. Second baseman Dustin Pedroia and shortstop Ian Desmond could be the biggest names on the free-agent market, though it's hard to imagine they don't get extended by their clubs. The Twins could find some bargains, however, with veterans who might have enough left in the tank despite likely exiting their prime years. Howie Kendrick, Jimmy Rollins and Rickie Weeks would fit into that category.

Trade bait
On a few different occasions in 2012, Justin Morneau actually resembled the guy who won the AL MVP award in 2006 and was an AL All-Star the ensuing four seasons. He started strong, posting an .865 OPS with 9 homers in his first 124 at-bats of the season before slumping badly in June. The 31-year-old followed with two more strong months, and then another slump in September. That makes four really good months with the two bad months dropping his OPS to a less-than-impressive .773 on the season. Maybe the Twins weren't shopping him this offseason, or maybe teams in need of first base help weren't totally convinced that he's back to form after a couple of injury-plagued seasons. Things were all quiet on the trade front this offseason. That won't be the case if he puts together a few more productive months before the trade deadline.

Waiting in the wings
Third baseman Miguel Sano might have the best raw power in the minors, and he hit 28 homers for low Class A Beloit last year. However, his future is probably at first base or in an outfield corner. The trades of Span and Revere give Aaron Hicks a wide open path to the center field job. Manager Ron Gardenhire recently told GM Terry Ryan he wants the 23-year-old to have a legitimate chance to win the job out of spring training. A 2008 first-round pick, Hicks had a terrific season with Double-A New Britain (.844 OPS, 13 homers, 32 steals). Once he gets to Minnesota, he could have another rookie with him in the outfield. Oswaldo Arcia, who had a .928 OPS between high Class A and Double-A last season, could get a look early in the season if Chris Parmelee struggles in right field.

The Twins nabbed multi-dimensional outfielder Byron Buxton with the No. 2 overall pick in the 2012 draft, and will add another top talent with the No. 3 selection in June.

Future regulars (ETA in parentheses): Miguel Sano, 3B (2015); Oswaldo Arcia, OF (2013); Byron Buxton, CF (2016); Aaron Hicks, CF (2013); Kyle Gibson, RHP (2013); Trevor May, RHP (2014); Alex Meyer, RHP (2014)
 
A's window of contention.

Oakland Athletics

Optimal year of contention: 2013

Overview
After they finished the season with 59 wins in their last 88 games, ending in an American League Division Series loss to the Tigers, there's no reason to think the A's can't make another run in 2013. They won't be sneaking up on anyone this season, but that's OK because they are a legitimate contender with talent throughout the roster and a confidence level that should be through the roof after 2012. The young pitching staff has the experience of a heated pennant race under its belt and the lineup is stacked with guys who can hit and aren't intimidated with the game on the line.

Extension candidates
Josh Reddick, RF (eligible for free agency after 2016): In his first year with Oakland, Reddick had 32 homers, knocked in 85 runs and had 14 outfield assists. A comp that could be argued by Reddick's agent is Rockies outfielder Carlos Gonzalez, who put up big numbers in his first full big league season and then signed a seven-year, $80 million deal the following offseason despite his overall numbers (.336-23-117) being aided substantially by Coors Field. I doubt Reddick would get close to that amount, but the argument could get him more than he ever thought he'd get while he was "Boston's fourth outfielder of the future."
Windows Of Contention

NLE: ATL | MIA | NYM | PHI | WAS
NLC: CHC | CIN | MIL | PIT | STL
NLW: ARI | COL | LAD | SD | SF
ALE: BAL | BOS | NYY | TAM | TOR
ALC: CHW | CLE | DET | KC | MIN
ALW: OAK | LAA | HOU | SEA | TEX
Series home

Tom Milone, LHP (2017): After a stellar rookie season, the A's could offer Milone a deal wimilar to what teammate Brett Anderson got after his rookie season in 2009 (four years, $12.5 million, plus two club options worth a total of $20 million). The 25-year-old Milone doesn't quite have the upside of Anderson, but he's a much more polished pitcher at this point of his big league career and does not have a history of injuries. Take off $3 million per season from the club options and I think the A's and Milone have themselves a fair deal.

Jarrod Parker, RHP (2017): Although the numbers were very similar in their rookie seasons, Parker's upside could net him a deal slightly greater than Anderson's, while Milone's could be slightly less.

Weaknesses
Young starting pitching is highly coveted around the league. It's better utilized, however, when mixed in with a few veteran rotation-mates. The A's could start the season with a five-man rotation that averages 24 years of age, including a rookie, three second-year pitchers and the veteran of the staff, Anderson, who has made just 38 total starts since his rookie season. That's a lot of youth, and, battle-tested or not, it's hard to know what you'll get from this group. Once Bartolo Colon returns from suspension after missing a few starts, the A's will have their veteran innings-eater. But Colon will be 40 in May and, for all we know, his strong performance in 2012 was aided by the high testosterone levels for which he was suspended.

Potential free-agent targets
Unless GM Billy Beane has something else up his sleeve, he's done signing free agents this offseason. Aside from re-signing Colon, he signed only one other free agent -- Japanese shortstop Hiroyuki Nakajima -- to a major league deal. His big signing in 2012, Yoenis Cespedes, worked out pretty well so you have to like Nakajima's chances of making an impact in 2013. The 30-year-old hit .311 with 13 homers for the Seibu Lions in 2012.

Trade bait
There already appeared to be some outfield depth on the roster heading into the offseason. Then center fielder Chris Young was acquired from the Diamondbacks, ensuring that there was plenty of depth and possibly a challenge getting everyone at-bats in 2013. That problem can easily be cleared up with a trade, although the A's seem content to go into the season with the current group. That could change, of course, if a need presents itself during the season. The two center fielders, Young and Coco Crisp, could bring back the most in a deal, especially if Young gets off to a strong start as he did in 2012.

Waiting in the wings
Dan Straily, a relatively unknown prospect prior to the 2012 season, dominated in the upper minors (2.78 ERA, 11.2 K/9 in 25 starts between Triple-A and Double-A) and ended up making seven meaningful starts for Oakland down the stretch. He'll have a good chance to start the 2013 season in the major league rotation, where he'll try to match the impressive rookie seasons of Milone and Parker. It won't be easy now that teams have a better idea what to expect from the 24-year-old.

Future regulars (ETA in parentheses): Addison Russell, SS (2015); Michael Choice, OF (2014); Dan Straily, RHP (2013)

Angels' window of contention.

Los Angeles Angels

Optimal year of contention: 2014

Overview
A Mike Trout-less team with a shaky bullpen and slumping Albert Pujols started the season with 14 losses in 20 games. After calling up Trout, who ended up having one of the greatest rookie seasons ever, the Angels went 83-59 with some help from Pujols, who finally got it going, and a bullpen that was solidified after the acquisition of Ernesto Frieri.

Unfortunately, the slow start came back to haunt them as they finished just short of a playoff berth. They head into 2013 with even more weapons after signing Josh Hamilton to a five-year deal and adding Ryan Madson and Sean Burnett to the bullpen. Jered Weaver, who won 20 games in 2012, might win 25 on this team. The window for the Angels to win a World Series is wide open for a few seasons, although it could take one more productive offseason before they reach their peak.

Extension candidates
Mike Trout, OF (eligible for free agency after 2017): Finding a comp for Trout is impossible. He's in a class all by himself and any contract extension should blow any other pre-arbitration deal out of the water. A 10-year contract wouldn't be a surprise. And it wouldn't be much of a shock if that extension surpassed $100 million, either.
LAA payroll outlook

An estimate of guaranteed salary (GS) over the next five seasons (as of 1/17/13), with the number of arbitration-eligible players in parentheses.
YEAR GS
2013 $123M (4)
2014 $125M (5)
2015 $108M
2016 $103M
2017 $56M
*Source: Cot's Contracts

Mark Trumbo, OF/DH (2016): The 27-year-old already has 61 homers, which he reached in his first 1,081 big league at-bats. Reds slugger Jay Bruce had 68 homers after three big league seasons and 1,267 at-bats, and he was rewarded the following offseason with a six-year, $51 million contract extension. Bruce was only 23 years old and is a left-handed hitter, which is why Trumbo probably won't get as much, but it shouldn't be that much lower.

Ernesto Frieri, RHP (2016): Acquired from San Diego in early May, Frieri soon took over as the Angels' closer. The 27-year-old was nearly unhittable, holding opponents to a .152 batting average and striking out 98 hitters in 66 innings. Unless Madson starts the season on the DL, Frieri won't be closing many games in 2013, but he should still rack up the holds and strikeouts, putting him in position for a substantial raise when he's first eligible for arbitration next offseason.

Weaknesses
Three starting pitchers departed this offseason -- Zack Greinke, Dan Haren, and Ervin Santana -- and three were added. Joe Blanton was signed as a free agent while Tommy Hanson and Jason Vargas were acquired in trades. Blanton and Vargas are decent back-end starters who will probably be more consistent than Haren and Santana were in 2012, but significantly less intimidating for opposing hitters. Hanson has some injury concerns and he's not coming off of a very good year. The pressure will be on Weaver and Wilson to stay healthy and win as often as possible because the Angels will be beatable when the other three are pitching.

Potential free-agent targets
Anything less than a World Series appearance and I'm guessing owner Arte Moreno opens up his wallet once again to acquire the top-of-the-rotation starter the Angels didn't get this offseason. Chris Carpenter, Matt Garza, Josh Johnson, Tim Lincecum, and Adam Wainwright would be the top free-agent targets next winter with Roy Halladay also a possibility if his 2014 option doesn't vest.

Trade bait
An upgrade at the hot corner could make this lineup downright scary to face. With the free-agent market unlikely to provide much help next offseason, the Angels might have to acquire their next third baseman in a trade. Chase Headley could be made available, but the Angels' farm system isn't deep. A package with catcher Hank Conger, starting pitcher Garrett Richards or Nick Maronde, would be a good starting point, but probably not enough, and the Angels might decide to wait for their best prospect (see below) to arrive.

Waiting in the wings
Kaleb Cowart, the 20-year-old switch-hitter who had an .810 OPS, 16 home runs and 14 stolen bases in 135 games between low Class A Cedar Rapids and high-A Inland Empire, could start the season in Double-A and might be knocking down the door to the majors by mid-2014.

Future regulars (ETA in parentheses): C.J. Cron, 1B (2015); Taylor Lindsey, 2B (2015); Kaleb Cowart, 3B (2015); Nick Maronde, LHP (2014)

Astros' window of contention.

Houston Astros

Optimal year of contention: 2017

Overview
Even the biggest and most challenging rebuilding projects won't take long if a good leader is in place. GM Jeff Luhnow is in charge and, even in the early stages of the complete overhaul, he appears to have his team on the right track. Still, it might not be until 2015 that they can get back over .500, and another year or two after that before they're considered World Series contenders.

The 2013 payroll will be among the lowest in the game and there are no guaranteed contracts on the books after this season, aside from the $5.5 million the Astros owe Wandy Rodriguez. I assume they'll spend as much as they possibly can in the draft, in Latin America, and trying to lock up the few good players they do have in Houston. At some point, they'll likely be active again in free agency. With so many unknowns, expect 2013 to be an open audition for unproven players hoping to position themselves in the organization's future plans. You can also expect 100 losses and then steady improvement over the next several years.

Extension candidates
Jose Altuve, 2B (eligible for free agency after 2016): The 5-foot-5 second baseman made all the right adjustments in his first full big league season. What appeared to be a weakness became a strength as the 22-year-old showed improved plate discipline, allowing him to get on base at a .340 clip. He also stole 33 bases and had 45 extra-base hits while playing in 147 games.
HOU payroll outlook

An estimate of guaranteed salary (GS) over the next five seasons (as of 1/17/13), with the number of arbitration-eligible players in parentheses.
YEAR GS
2013 $11M (3)
2014 $6M (7)
2015 $0M
2016 $0M
2017 $0M
*Source: Cot's Contracts

Jed Lowrie, SS (2014): Despite his inability to stay on the field because of injuries, Lowrie has value because he plays a premium position and he can hit. The 28-year-old switch-hitter had 16 homers in just 97 games in 2012, and some team is going to pay him a lot of money if he reaches free agency. Luhnow might want to wait and see if Lowrie can actually stay healthy for an entire season before deciding whether to invest in him long term.

Jason Castro, C (2016): The 2008 first-round pick out of Stanford returned from a torn ACL that forced him to miss the 2011 season, and put up solid numbers in 2012. The 25-year-old caught 75 games and posted a .735 OPS in 257 at-bats. Expect his workload and his role as a team leader to increase in 2013. His salary will also increase significantly once he reaches arbitration next offseason. A four-year, $12 million deal with two club options could keep him off the arbitration list forever.

Weaknesses
The Astros need a lot of things to go right in order to avoid a 100-loss season. They have questions to answer at all three outfield spots and both corner infield spots. Bud Norris, Lucas Harrell and Jordan Lyles will battle out on the mound but it won't be nearly enough to prevent the Astros from falling back in the AL West very early on. They have several prospects in the upper minors who figure to get a look in 2013. Many of them won't be ready. Saying things can get ugly is an understatement.

Potential free-agent targets
If Luhnow's plan of action is successful, the team won't be relying much on free agency down the road. The Astros already have very good prospects at most positions around the diamond and several pitching prospects who profile to be solid mid-to-back-of-the-rotation starters. What they need to find over the next few years is a staff ace. And if they still don't have one by the time they are ready to win, there's a guy named Stephen Strasburg who could be a free agent after the 2016 season. It will likely cost more than $200 million to sign him, but it's not as if they have any long-term deals holding them back right now.

Trade bait
Don't think Luhnow is done trading major leaguers for prospects. He appears to have full support of ownership to gut the entire core of veterans on his major league roster, and he's not quite done yet after trading several in 2012. Lowrie and Norris will draw the most interest, while Carlos Pena will certainly be on the trade block if he has a strong first half of the season.

Waiting in the wings
A future lineup that includes top prospect Jonathan Singleton at first base, Jonathan Villar at shortstop and George Springer in center field gives the fan base something to look forward to in 2014. Before that happens, this trio will have to make strides in 2013. Singleton, a power-hitting lefty, will serve a 50-game suspension for violating the minor league drug policy before heading to Triple-A Oklahoma City. As a 20-year-old, Singleton posted an .893 OPS in his first Double-A season. Villar, a toolsy 21-year-old, hit 11 homers and stole 39 bases on the same Double-A team, but Carlos Correa -- the No. 1 overall pick in the 2012 draft -- will likely pass him on the depth chart at some point. Springer, the 11th overall pick in the 2011 draft, did most of his damage with high Class A Lancaster (.955 OPS, 28 SB) before finishing the season with Singleton and Villar in Double-A.

The Astros will pick first again this June, and very likely in the June after that. Not only will they have access to the top talent, but also the largest pool of money per the terms of the collective bargaining agreement. They are in prime position to add more elite talent over the next two years.

Future regulars (ETA in parentheses): Jonathan Singleton, 1B (2014); Delino DeShields, Jr., 2B (2015); Rio Ruiz, 3B (2017); Carlos Correa, SS (2016); Jonathan Villar, SS (2014); Domingo Santana, OF (2015); George Springer, CF (2014); Jarred Cosart, RHP (2013); Michael Foltynewicz, RHP (2015); Lance McCullers, Jr., RHP (2016)

Mariners' window of contention.

Seattle Mariners

Optimal year of contention: 2016

Overview
The Mariners were better than anyone could've expected in 2012. It's just too bad that no one noticed thanks to the other three teams in the AL West stealing the thunder. And while they're all but assured of staying out of last place in 2013 -- that spot is reserved for the Astros -- it won't be easy to surpass the A's, Angels, or Rangers anytime soon.

They have made some changes, not only to their roster, but to the Safeco Field outfield walls. They're being moved in to make the park less pitcher-friendly, although that could backfire if the M's offense doesn't improve. They've added Kendrys Morales and Michael Morse to the middle of the order, and nearly pulled off a deal to acquire Diamondbacks right fielder Justin Upton, who used his no-trade clause to veto the trade. Whether the offseason moves work or not, we can't say that GM Jack Zduriencik didn't try.

Extension candidates
Felix Hernandez, RHP (eligible for free agency after 2014): If Mariners ownership has about $200 million lying around, there might not be a better investment than a contract extension for King Felix. That's likely what it would cost to sign Hernandez at about $25 million annually for his ages 29-to-36 seasons (2015-22).
SEA payroll outlook

An estimate of guaranteed salary (GS) over the next five seasons (as of 1/17/13), with the number of arbitration-eligible players in parentheses.
YEAR GS
2013 $54M (4)
2014 $27M (6)
2015 $1M
2016 $0M
2017 $0M
*Source: Cot's Contracts

Kyle Seager, 3B (2017): Seager's numbers in his first full big league season were solid (.738 OPS, 20 homers, 13 steals), although it does amount to very average production from the hot corner. Now if he was still at second base, his primary position in the minors, he'd be one of the more productive players in the league at his position.

Tom Wilhemsen, RHP (2017): Considering he'll turn 35 during the offseason when he's first eligible for free agency, it shouldn't be too hard to convince Wilhelmsen to accept a team-friendly extension. He's also not the only reliever in the system that can bring the high-90s heat, either. So despite his strong first season as the team's closer, he'd be smart to go after some financial security in the near future.

Weaknesses
With four highly-touted pitching prospects expected to start the season in the upper minors, the M's know that help is on the way in the near future. That future can not come soon enough, though. The trade of number No. 2 Jason Vargas leaves the current rotation thin after Hernandez and the back of the rotation could take a beating against the strong lineups in the AL West. The lineup is improved with Morales, Morse, and Raul Ibanez, but they traded away their best hitter in 2012, John Jaso, who is now with the division rival A's.

Potential free-agent targets
They may have missed out on Upton this offseason, but they'll continue to look for their superstar outfielder over the next few years. I'm guessing Upton won't want to come to Seattle when he's a free agent in three years, either, but Jason Heyward and Austin Jackson, both on track to become free agents after the 2015 season, might be interested in playing behind what could be a very good pitching staff in Seattle.

Trade bait
We already know the Mariners were willing to trade their top pitching prospect, Taijuan Walker, one of their best position player prospects, Nick Franklin, and two good young relievers for Upton. As far away as they are from the other teams in the division, it probably wouldn't have made a huge difference in the standings, so they might've dodged a bullet.

I wouldn't expect them to revisit such a deal unless they're somehow within striking distance of a playoff spot in July. The more likely scenario has them shopping free agents-to-be Morales, Morse, Ibanez, and center fielder Franklin Gutierrez to contending teams before the trade deadline. And there's always the possibility of a blockbuster involving King Felix. With two years left before he can become a free agent, the Mariners will start to explore the possibility of keeping Hernandez long-term. If it's not going to happen, they have no choice but to flip him for a package of top prospects that can help Seattle by the 2015 or 2016 seasons.

Waiting in the wings
The trade of Jaso will likely give the Mariners an opportunity to find out if Jesus Montero can help them out at catcher down the road, or if he'll be limited to DH duty throughout his career. It also clears a path for Mike Zunino, the third pick in the 2012 draft. The 21-year-old could use a full season in the minors to work on his defense and also get to know the future Seattle pitching staff, but it wouldn't be surprising if he made it to Seattle by midseason and was the full-time catcher to start the 2014 season.

Speaking of the Mariners' future pitching staff, Walker, Danny Hultzen, Brandon Maurer, and James Paxton could be on the same staff with Triple-A Tacoma to start the season, where they'll be called up one-by-one until they're all together again in Seattle sometime in 2014.

Future regulars (ETA in parentheses): Mike Zunino, C (2014); Nick Franklin, 2B/SS (2014); Stefen Romero, 2B (2014); Carter Capps, RHP (2013); Brandon Maurer, RHP (2014); Taijuan Walker, RHP (2014); Danny Hultzen, LHP (2013); James Paxton, LHP (2014)

Rangers' window of contention.

Texas Rangers

Optimal year of contention: 2014

Overview
Things have been rough in Texas since the Rangers were swept by the A's on the last three days of the regular season to lose out on their third consecutive AL West title. They followed with a loss in the wild-card game against the Orioles. The offseason hasn't been much better. Losing Josh Hamilton was hard enough, but he bolted for the division rival Angels. They were also outbid by the Dodgers for free agent starter Zack Greinke. Fortunately for them, they still have enough talent on their 25-man roster to compete in the AL West and a farm system that's loaded with high-level prospects.

Extension candidates
David Murphy, OF (eligible for free agency after 2013): It took Murphy a while to crack the everyday lineup, but he didn't disappoint once he did. The 31-year-old hit .304 with 15 homers last year, and amazingly consistent with an .865 OPS in the first half of the season and an .854 OPS in the second half. A similar season in 2013 could earn him a deal in the neighborhood of three years and at least $30 million in free agency. The Rangers could keep him off the market if they offer him that now.
TEX payroll outlook

An estimate of guaranteed salary (GS) over the next five seasons (as of 1/17/13), with the number of arbitration-eligible players in parentheses.
YEAR GS
2013 $100M (2)
2014 $71M (4)
2015 $68M
2016 $47M
2017 $37M
*Source: Cot's Contracts

Alexi Ogando, RHP (2016): The top three pitchers in the rotation are all signed to long-term deals. Ogando could be next in line if his move to the rotation proves to be successful. He won't be eligible for free agency until he's 33 years old so he won't cost nearly as much as Matt Harrison (five years, $55 million) or Derek Holland (five years, $28.5M).

Weaknesses
For the first time in six seasons, the Rangers will not have Josh Hamilton hitting in the middle of their lineup. In his place will be veteran Lance Berkman, who will be 37 next month and missed most of 2012 with a knee injury. Sure, he can hit. But can he stay on the field? The Rangers will utilize him as their regular designated hitter in the hope that he can stay healthy for an entire season.

The bullpen also has to be a major concern. Mike Adams and Koji Uehara departed via free agency. Ogando is moving to the rotation. Swingman Scott Feldman signed with the Cubs and Mark Lowe is also a free agent. That's five pitchers who played important roles out of the bullpen in 2012. They've brought in veteran Jason Frasor to fill one hole and former Royals closer Joakim Soria, who is expected to miss the start of the season as he recovers from Tommy John surgery.

Potential free-agent targets
It's probably a good time to find out if Leonys Martin, who signed a five-year major league contract in May 2011 after defecting from Cuba, can be an everyday center fielder in the big leagues. But then again, Michael Bourn is still looking for a team and it has to be tempting for the Rangers to add him to the top of their lineup. If they stick with Martin and he fails to produce, they could be looking to fill three outfield spots next winter with Murphy and Nelson Cruz set to become free agents. Carlos Beltran, Curtis Granderson, and Hunter Pence are just a few of the outfielders who could be available after the season.

Trade bait
They probably could've had Justin Upton this offseason if they were willing to part with shortstops Elvis Andrus or Jurickson Profar, but they resisted the temptation. At least for now. As Profar gains more experience and Andrus gets closer to free agency -- he's signed through the 2014 season -- the Rangers could be more willing to deal the 24-year-old Andrus in order to fill a need on the roster.

Waiting in the wings
After agreeing to a potential move to first base that would've opened the starting second base job for Profar, Ian Kinsler changed his mind and decided that he wasn't ready for that move just yet. So the 19-year-old Profar, considered by many to be the top prospect in all of baseball, is likely headed for Triple-A to start the season. He'll be joined by Mike Olt, a power-hitting third base prospect who the Rangers would rather have playing everyday than in a part-time role on the major league team. The 24-year-old, who had 28 homers in 95 Double-A games last season, might have a clearer path to Texas if he moves to the outfield, although there are plenty of teams around the league who would love to have him as their starting third baseman.

Future regulars (ETA in parentheses): Jorge Alfaro, C (2016); Joey Gallo, 3B (2016); Mike Olt, 3B (2013); Jurickson Profar, SS (2013); Luis Sardinas, SS (2015); Cody Buckel, RHP (2014); Martin Perez, LHP (2013)
 
Top 10 infields in MLB history.
In part four of our six-part series this week, we rank the top 10 infields in history.




1. 1976 Cincinnati Reds
1B Tony Perez, 2B Joe Morgan, SS Davey Concepcion, 3B Pete Rose

Buster Olney's 'Top 10' Week
This week, Buster ranks the best ever:
• Top 10 Rotations
• Top 10 Bullpens
• Top 10 Outfields
• Top 10 Infields
• Top 10 Lineups (Thurs)
• Top 10 Teams (Fri)
Start with this: Joe Morgan posted an OPS+ of 186 that year, which is the highest for any middle infielder after 1935. Morgan was a Gold Glove winner at his position for that year and won his second consecutive MVP Award, after posting a career-high OPS of 1.020, with 62 extra-base hits, 114 walks, 111 RBIs, and 60 stolen bases in 69 attempts. That was fifth season in a string of six consecutive seasons in which Morgan scored more than 100 runs.

Oh, by the way, the first baseman, Perez, had 57 extra-base hits, and eventually would be voted into the Hall of Fame. Concepcion, the shortstop, also won the Gold Glove and hit .281, developing into a borderline Hall of Famer; I don't think it would surprise anyone if some Veteran committee sometime voted him into the Hall of Fame.



And, oh by the way, the third baseman hit .323, with a .404 on-base percentage, scored 130 runs -- and later became the all-time leader in hits. Pretty good.



If you argued that the Reds' infield performed even better in 1975, that would be more than reasonable.




2. 2009 New York Yankees
1B Mark Teixeira, 2B Robinson Cano, SS Derek Jeter and 3B Alex Rodriguez



The combined numbers for this group that season: 125 doubles, 112 homers and 391 runs. Cano had the lowest OPS+ of the four, at 121; Teixeira was at 141, Rodriguez 138, and Jeter 125. Teixeira hit 39 homers; Jeter hit .334 and generated a .406 on-base percentage, stole 30 bases in 35 attempts and scored 107 runs.



The Yankees won the World Series that year.



It's possible that all four members of that Yankees' infield wind up being inducted into the Hall of Fame: Jeter's a lock, Rodriguez will get in if there is an evolution in how candidates linked to PEDs are considered by voters, and Teixeira (338 homers and four Gold Gloves) and Cano (three top-six finishes in the MVP voting) have put up really strong numbers in the first halves of their careers.




3. 1999 New York Mets
1B John Olerud, 2B Edgardo Alfonzo, SS Rey Ordonez, 3B Robin Ventura

Errors are often not a good barometer for infield play, but the '99 Mets were impossibly efficient -- the starting four combined for a total of 27 errors that year, which is the primary reason why the pitching staff allowed a total of 20 unearned runs that year. How good is that?


From Elias: Here are the teams with the fewest unearned runs allowed in a season since 1912. (Not counting 1918, which was shortened season due to WWI; or 1981 and 1994, seasons that were shortened because of collective bargaining issues).


1999 Mets: 20
2012 White Sox: 30
1998 Orioles: 31
2010 Padres: 32
1995 Orioles: 33
2010 Twins: 33
2011 Braves: 33
2011 Philles: 34
2005 Braves: 35
2003 Mariners: 35

While their best work was on defense, the Mets' group stood out offensively, as well -- Olerud had a .427 on-base percentage, with 19 homers; Alfonzo hammered 27 homers and scored 123 runs; and Ventura hit 32 homers and drove in 120.




4. 2009 Tampa Bay Rays
1B Carlos Pena, 2B Ben Zobrist, SS Jason Bartlett, 3B Evan Longoria



As stats guru Mark Simon notes, that Rays team was one of 10 teams that had three infielders who each generated a WAR of at least 5 (using the Baseball Reference version) -- Zobrist, Bartlett and Longoria. Zobrist had a .405 on-base percentage and a .948 OPS; Longoria had 77 extra-base hits, 100 runs and 113 RBIs; Bartlett had the best year of his career, hitting .320 (with a .389 on-base percentage) while stealing 30 bases in 37 attempts. Pena's WAR was 2.8, but that was deceivingly low, considering his importance to the lineup that year: He hit 39 homers, drew 87 walks and scored 100 runs.



And the whole group was excellent defensively, as well, with Longoria winning a Gold Glove.




5. 1914 Philadelphia Athletics
1B Stuffy McKinnis, 2B Eddie Collins, SS Jack Barry, 3B Home Run Baker



The group was known as the $100,000 Infield in their time, and maybe in our time, players this great would be called the $1 Billion Infield. Collins had an OPS+ of 176 that season, in the midst of a career in which he would accumulate 3,315 hits. Baker was something of a freak in that era, because -- well, you know his nickname. He led the American League in home runs in four consecutive seasons, and scored 412 runs in that four-year span. That season, Collins, McKinnis and Baker all finished in the top five in the AL in total hits.




6. 1982 Milwaukee Brewers
1B Cecil Cooper, 2B Jim Gantner, SS Robin Yount and 3B Paul Molitor



Yount won the first of his two MVP Awards for his play that season, when he led the AL with an OPS+ of 166, and a slugging percentage of .578 -- and won a Gold Glove. The 26-year-old Yount had 210 hits, Molitor had 201 hits and scored 136 runs, and the always underrated Cooper had 73 extra-base hits, a .313 batting average, and 104 runs. The left-handed hitting Gantner hit .295 in 132 games, a complementary piece on a team that would advance all the way to the seventh game of the World Series.




7. 1971 Baltimore Orioles
1B Boog Powell, 2B Davey Johnson, SS Mark Belanger, 3B Brooks Robinson



This group was pretty good for awhile and you really could pick the '69 infield, or '70 infield. In 1971, Powell had an OPS+ of 138, and Johnson -- who had unusual power for a second baseman in that era -- had an OPS+ of 125. Belanger and Robinson were viewed as the best defensive players at their respective positions in their era; Robinson won the 12th of his 16 Gold Gloves that season, and Belanger won the second of his eight Gold Glove Awards.




8. 1996 Orioles
1B Rafael Palmeiro, 2B Roberto Alomar, SS Cal Ripken and 3B B.J. Surhoff



I covered this team for the Baltimore Sun, and for a lot of that season, there was so much drama that it was more like watching the Househusbands of Hollywood. Ripken had lost a step defensively at shortstop and he and Manager Davey Johnson scrapped early in that season, Alomar was often jealous of the attention that Ripken got, and the regular season closed with Alomar spitting in the face of umpire John Hirschbeck.



But in the first half of that season, Alomar was as good as any player I've ever seen, hitting .352, running the bases spectacularly and upgrading Baltimore's infield defense -- and by year's end, you couldn't argue with the numbers: The four of them combined for 150 doubles, 108 homers, 410 runs and 420 RBIs, and the Orioles scrambled to make the playoffs.




9. 1930 New York Giants
1B Bill Terry, 2B Hughie Critz, SS Travis Jackson, 3B Freddie Lindstrom



Terry hit .401 that season, Lindstrom .379, and Jackson .339; Terry and Lindstrom combined for 266 runs. Critz was viewed as a good defensive player -- not surprisingly, given his lack of offensive production; Hall of Fame manager John McGraw was playing him for a reason.




10. 1951 Brooklyn Dodgers
1B Gil Hodges, 2B Jackie Robinson, SS Pee Wee Reese, 3B Billy Cox



Robinson was a dominant player that year, hitting .338, scoring 106 runs, and generating an OPS+ of 154. Hodges had an OPS+ of 138, built on his 40 homers and 93 walks; he scored 118 runs. Reese was one of the better shortstops in the game, and he accumulated 94 runs. Cox was regarded as a really good glove man in his time.


Others considered:




1979 Los Angeles Dodgers: 1B Steve Garvey, 2B Davey Lopes, SS Bill Russell, 3B Ron Cey. They played together for a record nine seasons, and although the Dodgers didn't make the playoffs in 1979, that was probably the best statistical season for this group. Garvey, Lopes and Cey each hit 28 homers that year; Lopes scored 109 runs and, in keeping with his reputation for understanding how to steal bases as well as anyone in the game, he swiped 44 bases in 48 attempts.



The 1999 Cleveland Indians: 1B Jim Thome, 2B Roberto Alomar, SS Omar Vizquel, 3B Travis Fryman. Alomar had an OPS+ of 142, Thome blasted 32 homers and Vizquel won the seventh of his 11 Gold Gloves.



The 1993 Tigers, of Cecil Fielder, Lou Whitaker and Alan Trammell.



The 1998 Yankees, of Tino Martinez, Chuck Knoblauch, Jeter and Scott Brosius; Brosius hit ninth in the lineup on a lot of days that season and drove in 98 runs. The 1977 Texas Rangers: 1B Mike Hargrove, 2B Bump Wills, SS Bert Campaneris, 3B Toby Harrah. 1991 Reds: 1B Hal Morris, 2B Bill Doran, SS Barry Larkin, 3B Chris Sabo. The 1935 Tigers, of Hank Greenberg and Charlie Gehringer.



D-backs drama


The Arizona Diamondbacks want resolution with their outfield surplus, sources say, and they want it sooner rather than later. They've got to deal at least one of their veterans and believe they could find a landing place for Jason Kubel, if they chose to go that route; one rival official sees the Orioles as a viable spot, if Kubel is the guy who gets dealt. But if Kubel is traded, that probably means that Justin Upton will stay, and the Diamondbacks want to know if their relationship with him can be repaired. They want to know if he can be happy playing for them, and given all that's happened -- two straight offseasons of effort by the team to move him -- it may be that he just wants out. Some interested teams feel like they can put together a good package of players to land Upton -- although the Diamondbacks say haven't seen an offer that would match the proposed Seattle deal that Upton rejected.



There have been reports that the Mariners had a 4-for-1 whopper in place, including pitcher Taijuan Walker, but a Seattle source indicates some of that has been overstated; the deal would've also included John Jaso being shipped to Oakland, so at the very least, the Upton/Seattle trade would've had more moving parts than have been reported.



The Diamondbacks want this settled. And perhaps very soon.



Dealing Upton spells trouble for the Diamondbacks, writes Scott Bordow.



The Diamondbacks agreed to terms with shortstop Cliff Pennington on a two-year deal.



Moves, deals and decisions


1. Domonic Brown turned 25 years old last September, so he's not really regarded as a young player anymore, and in 492 plate appearances in the big leagues, over 147 games, he's hit .236, with a .388 slugging percentage. When the news first surfaced Tuesday that the Phillies were talking with Delmon Young, a rival executive diagnosed this as bad news for Brown. Young was signed and will play right field when he's healthy, writes Jim Salisbury.



Young needs to mend his image, writes Bob Brookover. He also needs to improve his physical condition in order to play in the outfield regularly. Some talent evaluators regarded his defense last year as unplayable -- and in fact, the Tigers stopped using him in the outfield in the last month of the regular season.


2. Mike Napoli's deal is done, as Tim Britton writes.


3. Mark DeRosa signed with the Blue Jays.

4. The Cardinals signed closer Jason Motte.



5. Corey Hart's knee surgery was postponed.



6. The Rays signed a bunch of guys.



7. Brandon Phillips says he'd keep Aroldis Chapman at closer.



8. It was a really good day for the Dodgers: L.A. worked out a deal to bring back Sandy Koufax to their organization. The Dodgers are going to make a lot of money with their television deal, as Bill Shaikin writes.



9. The Dodgers turned down a suggestion by manager Don Mattingly to extend his contract, writes Bill Plaschke.
 
MLB 25 Under 25 Rankings.
Welcome to the second edition of my rankings of the top MLB players under the age of 25. This year's list runs to 25 players, with my comments on each player broken down into two sections -- one on the player's current value and one on his projection for the future. I've also included a line with a few players who didn't quite make the cut, listed in alphabetical order. (For last year's list, click here.)



To be clear: This is a ranking of how I would order these players if I were starting a franchise and would have them for the next several years, not just 2013.



In order to be eligible for this list, a player must be 24 years or younger as of today (i.e. been born on or after January 11, 1988), and must have already exhausted his rookie of the year eligibility. So players like Jurickson Profar and Dylan Bundy don't qualify -- they'll appear on my top 100 prospects rankings in early February -- while players like Mike Minor and Mat Latos just barely missed the age cutoff.



Now, on to the rankings.



1Mike TroutAGE: 21DOB: 8/7/91HT: 6-1WT: 200POS: CFAVG.326OBP .399OPS .963HR 30SB 49WAR 10.7
Current: Trout was the best player in baseball in 2012, and should have been the AL MVP. He showed more power than expected but had all of the game-changing speed, defense, and on-base ability foreseen since his full-season debut in the minors in 2010. Trout's approach at the plate would be outstanding for a 10-year veteran, and unlike many young players, he didn't fade in September, with a .400/.500 OBP/SLG line from Sept. 1 on.

Aside from a slight weakness for high fastballs, he's an extremely difficult out and gives the Angels -- along with Peter Bourjos -- two legitimate plus defenders in center on the roster.
Future: It's hard to imagine Trout being better than he was in 2012, but he has the tools, the pitch recognition and the instincts to put up several more MVP-caliber seasons over the next decade. Even if his BABIP drops to the point where he hits for a .290 average instead of .320, his secondary skills would still put him in the 7-WAR territory.

The Angels might want to see one more full season of crazy performances from Trout, but at some point, they have to consider offering him a 10-year deal to lock up his potential prime years before he gets close to free agency.

LAST TIME: 11 | PLAYER CARD
2Bryce HarperAGE: 20DOB: 10/16/92HT: 6-3WT: 225POS: RFAVG .270OBP .340OPS .817HR 22SB 18WAR 5.0
Current: He was rushed to the big leagues before he'd shown enough growth as a hitter above low Class A, and although he started strongly, Harper hit a roadblock when pitchers found a consistent way to get him out -- going hard under his hands, then going soft away.

But he made a substantial adjustment in mid-August and finished strongly enough to deserve and win the NL Rookie of the Year award, making 2012 not just a successful season for his raw performance but a solid developmental year as well.

Future: Harper's raw power rivals that of any hitter in the game, and the improvement in his approach bodes well for his ability to continue to show that power in games going forward. He'll have a few 40-homer seasons in his 20s and is one of two current players, along with No. 4 on this list, with a non-trivial chance to reach 50, even in this era of less offense.

He also improved on defense enough that he'll likely rate among the league's best right fielders, both with his glove and his arm, for years to come.

LAST TIME: NR | PLAYER CARD
3Jason HeywardAGE: 23DOB: 8/9/89HT: 6-5WT: 240POS: RFAVG .269OBP .335OPS .814HR 27SB 21WAR 5.5
Current: The shoulder injury and the defensive, groundball-generating swing that came from it are both things of the past now, as Heyward finally restored his pre-injury swing in late May/early June and showed the power -- slugging .506 from June 1 onward -- expected of him when he was the game's top prospect heading into 2010. He's also become the NL's best defensive right fielder.

Future: The patience he showed as a rookie wasn't as evident in 2012, but when he brings that together with the rediscovered power, he'll be among the top half-dozen or so players in the league. Getting his manager to bat him higher in the lineup -- preferably second rather than sixth or seventh -- might be Heyward's biggest challenge going forward, as he's among Atlanta's top offensive weapons now that he's at full health again.

LAST TIME: 12 | PLAYER CARD
4Giancarlo StantonAGE: 23DOB: 11/8/89HT: 6-5WT: 248POS: RFAVG .290OBP .361OPS .969HR 37SB 6WAR 5.4
Current: There are a handful of current major leaguers with 80 raw power (on the 20-80 scouting scale), and Stanton's at the top of even that hallowed list. He would almost certainly have led the NL in homers in 2012 had he played a full season, and he still led the league in slugging percentage while playing above-average defense in right field.

His swing is still long but he's improved his recognition of off-speed stuff to the point where he doesn't have an obvious weakness for pitchers to exploit. So while his strikeout rates are slightly high, he can do plenty of damage when he makes contact.

Future: Stanton had nearly 1,500 at-bats in the majors before he turned 23, giving him the veneer of a veteran even though he's younger than many top prospects and rookies. The flip side of this is that he's probably maxed out his current skill set, meaning he'll be a 45-50 homer guy going forward but would need a lot of luck or a change in his approach to improve off his still-valuable pace in 2012.

LAST TIME: 3 | PLAYER CARD
5Stephen StrasburgAGE: 24DOB: 7/20/88HT: 6-4WT: 220POS: RHPIP 159.1K 197BB 48HR 15ERA 3.16WAR 2.7
Current: Innings controversies aside, Strasburg was as good on a per-inning basis in 2012 as any pitcher in the majors, leading the NL in strikeout rate as well as peripheral-based ERA estimators like xFIP and SIERA. Tommy John surgery didn't affect his stuff and he was durable within the limits imposed on him by the Nationals' front office. With the shackles removed or at least loosened in 2013, he's a leading contender for the NL Cy Young Award going into the season.

Future: It's all about workload and managing his arm, as Strasburg's operating with a new elbow ligament and has the delivery and athleticism to keep that elbow healthy going forward -- to say nothing of the Nats enveloping him in bubble-wrap if he so much as sneezes.

His one path to improvement would be to drop his walk rate, but extreme power pitchers in this mold often sacrifice some control as part of a pitching plan to miss more bats, and Strasburg's control is solid-average, so if it never improves an iota he's still an ace.

LAST TIME: 8 | PLAYER CARD
6Clayton KershawAGE: 24DOB: 3/19/88HT: 6-3WT: 225POS: LHPIP 227.2K 229BB 63HR 16ERA 2.53WAR 6.3
Current: Only the best left-handed starter in baseball, even better than that guy in Tampa Bay, and statistically speaking the top pitcher in the National League this past year. Kershaw features a plus fastball and two plus breaking balls and God help you if you hit left-handed against him -- not that right-handed batters have a day at the beach with Kershaw on the mound, either.

Future: Kershaw's edge on Strasburg in 2012 was more about bulk innings than superior performance, as the two were pretty comparable on a per-inning basis, with Strasburg missing a few more bats but Kershaw working deeper into games (and perhaps pitching a touch more conservatively as a result). Health permitting -- and Kershaw has made 98 starts in the last three years -- he should remain one of the majors' top five starters for the foreseeable future.

LAST TIME: 5 | PLAYER CARD
7Manny MachadoAGE: 20DOB: 7/6/92HT: 6-3WT: 185POS: SS/3BAVG .262OBP .294OPS .739HR 7SB 2WAR 1.5
Current: Machado was called up to the majors in 2012 out of need at the major-league level -- the Orioles' best option at third base was, it turned out, their 20-year-old Double-A shortstop.

Machado did about what you'd expect from a prodigiously talented youngster playing a new but easier position while jumping two levels to the majors: He played great defense, including the most heads-up play of the year when he picked Rich Thompson off third base, showed some pop, and struggled to get on base. This trial by fire might be his version of Mike Trout's 2011, an apprenticeship before the explosion into stardom the next year.

Future: Machado can and should play shortstop, but the Orioles have an expensive option at short in J.J. Hardy and nobody behind Machado at third, a position where there's little depth around the majors anyway.

If he stays at third long-term, Machado will still be a star, but there's some loss of value when he could have played an average or better shortstop and made his bat even more valuable. If Baltimore defies the odds again and returns to the playoffs in 2013, Machado will be a big reason.

LAST TIME: NR | PLAYER CARD


8Starlin CastroAGE: 22DOB: 3/24/90HT: 6-0WT: 190POS: SSAVG .283OBP .323OPS .753HR 14SB 25WAR 3.4
Current: Castro's bat speed and hand-eye coordination have produced very impressive results for a player who has yet to turn 23, walks about twice a month and is only an average runner. Castro's total of 529 hits through his age-22 season ranks 20th all-time, and he's played fewer games than any player ahead of him except Ted Williams (563 hits in nine fewer games). He's also improved himself to the point where he's playable at shortstop and might be forced off the position by another player, rather than forcing himself off of it through poor play.

Future: If Castro barely improves from here, he's still a valuable big leaguer because he can handle short and is likely to hit at least .300 with plenty of doubles power. I think he'll grow into 20-homer power in time, and while his walk rates are pretty low, he's not hopeless at the plate, giving me some reason to think he could add 15-20 walks a year in time.

LAST TIME: 6 | PLAYER CARD
9Madison BumgarnerAGE: 23DOB: 8/1/89HT: 6-5WT: 235POS: LHPIP 208.1K 191BB 49HR 23ERA 3.37WAR 1.8
Current: Bumgarner was electric early in the season and looked like he might pass both Cain and Lincecum as San Francisco's ace, but he wore down as the year went on and was shaky in the postseason, getting (and obviously needing) extra rest between starts. When he's at 100 percent, his fastball is just above-average, but his hard-breaking slider is among the most effective in the majors, even against right-handed batters.

Future: Consider this a vote of confidence that Bumgarner's fatigue was just that -- a long season for a young pitcher who might need to pace himself more in 2013, or to get a little stronger going into the season. His delivery is not easy, however, and there's a risk that what we saw in October, with everything moving the same way and flattening out because he couldn't keep his arm up, is a sign that Bumgarner's arm action isn't built for the long term.

LAST TIME: 9 | PLAYER CARD


10Elvis AndrusAGE: 24DOB: 8/26/88HT: 6-0WT: 200POS: SSAVG .286OBP .349OPS .727HR 3SB 21WAR 3.4
Current: Andrus is the apple of every other GM's eye, as they see uberprospect Jurickson Profar right behind Andrus and assume the two shortstops are burning a giant hole in Rangers GM Jon Daniels' pocket. He has turned himself into an incredibly valuable player and commodity, a plus defender at shortstop who has had to develop as a hitter at the big-league level because his glove was so far ahead of his bat when he first arrived.

Future: I think Andrus' bat has another leap in it, one that will put his average in the low .300s and bring his OBP to a point where he'd help just about any club at the top of the lineup -- which club's lineup he'll top is, of course, the operative question.

If he reaches free agency after the 2014 season, look for him to get the deal that blows everyone away that winter, as the scarcity in the shortstop market leads to a bidding frenzy for one of the few sure things available at the position.

LAST TIME: 21 | PLAYER CARD
11Brett LawrieAGE: 22DOB: 1/18/90HT: 6-0WT: 215POS: 3BAVG .273OBP .324OPS .729HR 11SB 13WAR 4.1
Current: Lawrie's explosive 2011 performance set expectations way too high for his full-season debut, and an oblique injury he suffered in mid-July cost him all of August, although he didn't do much damage against anyone except the Jays' NL opponents even prior to that point. The lone bright spot for Lawrie was the improvement of his defense at third base to the point where he's likely to stay there for the long term.

Future: When healthy, Lawrie has one of the best right-handed swings in the game along with very good hand speed, and as long as he gets full extension he should have 20-25 homer power, if not more. He's an above-average runner and a good overall athlete, which is why third base worked out for him despite general skepticism (including from me) that he could control his body long enough to handle it.

I'd like to see what Lawrie can do in a full season without injuries, but guys who play all-out, all the time, as Lawrie does, often find themselves in the trainer's room more than you'd like.

LAST TIME: 10 | PLAYER CARD


12Salvador PerezAGE: 22DOB: 5/10/90HT: 6-3WT: 244POS: CAVG .311OBP .339OPS .799HR 11SB 0WAR 2.8
Current: His season fell way under the general radar because it was so short -- in fact, since his major-league debut on August 10, 2011, he still hasn't reached 500 career plate appearances.

He's already shown he's one of the best pure defensive catchers in baseball, but he's also starting to see his power develop to go along with consistently high contact rates that have produced a .311 average in the majors and a .287 career average in the minors. At a position that is so sorely lacking in players with offensive potential, Perez should join Matt Wieters as one of the AL's top two all-around catchers.

Future: Perez missed almost three months of the 2012 season due to a lateral meniscus tear in his left knee, an injury we'd likely forget were it not for Perez' position on the diamond. As long as his knees hold up and he can catch 130 or so games a year, I'm comfortable with his potential to have a solid run of 4 WAR seasons, perhaps a little above that, due to his emerging power. If he has to move out from behind the plate, however, his value would plummet.

LAST TIME: NR | PLAYER CARD
13Aroldis ChapmanAGE: 24DOB: 2/28/88HT: 6-4WT: 200POS: LHPIP 71.2K 122BB 23HR 4ERA 1.51WAR 3.6
Current: For the purposes of this list, I'm calling Chapman a starter, which was his role when pitching for the Cuban national team before he defected. We've seen what he can do in relief -- sitting 98-100, hitting 104, with a wipeout slider and a changeup that was almost doing hitters a favor because it arrived at a hittable velocity. He'll need to dial it down a notch to start, but his delivery should support 100 pitches per game if he does so, and I think his changeup, one which he has shown good arm speed with, will become a more effective weapon with increased use.

Future: If Chapman meets my expectations for him as a starter, he'll be among the top 10 in the game, with stuff that rivals Strasburg's and Kershaw's. If not, we already know he can be about as valuable as any reliever can be under the current, brain-dead reliever usage paradigm, where relievers are subject to spontaneous decapitation if they're allowed to get more than three outs in one game.

LAST TIME: 33 | PLAYER CARD
14Matt MooreAGE: 23DOB: 6/18/89HT: 6-2WT: 205POS: LHPIP 177.1K 175BB 81HR 18ERA 3.81WAR 1.2
Current: Moore ended up 10th in the AL in strikeouts in a very promising rookie season that saw him improve as the year went on, with small improvements in his strikeout and walk rates from the first half to the second. His curveball remains an above-average pitch for him and his changeup was good enough to keep right-handers in check, as he showed no real platoon split this year.

Future: He should crack the 200-strikeout threshold this year as he's allowed to make 33 starts, and I expect his walk total to drop as well (he had the seventh-most in the AL in 2012). He does everything so easily, including running his fastball up to 97 mph, that I feel very good about his chances to stay healthy and to join David Price as a second ace atop the Rays' rotation.

LAST TIME: NR | PLAYER CARD
15Jarrod ParkerAGE: 24DOB: 11/24/88HT: 6-1WT: 195POS: RHPIP 181.1K 140BB 63HR 11ERA 3.47WAR 3.7
Current: Parker ended up outpitching the man for whom he was traded, Trevor Cahill, in a superb debut season that looked even better thanks to an incredibly favorable home ballpark. Parker was a four-seamer/slider guy before 2009 Tommy John surgery, but has remade himself into a two-seamer/changeup/slider guy since then, mitigating the lack of downward plane on his fastball by switching to a version that has some sink. His changeup might be one of the most underrated in the game.

Future: He was always a better control guy in the minors than he was in 2012 in the majors, and he didn't miss as many bats last year as I might have expected given his raw stuff, although the latter was partly the result of an attempt to get more ground balls and generate quicker outs. Parker has one of the cleaner arm swings around, and I like his chances to be a consistent 200-inning guy with sub-3.50 ERAs for years to come.

LAST TIME: NR | PLAYER CARD
16Chris SaleAGE: 23DOB: 3/30/89HT: 6-6WT: 180POS: LHPIP 192.0K 192BB 51HR 19ERA 3.05WAR 5.8
Current: I was always a big skeptic on Sale, thanks to the worst arm action on any big-league starter right now, but Sale pitched like an ace for most of the year and would have made my AL Cy Young ballot had I voted on that award. In his first full year as a starter in the pros, his changeup became his best pitch again (as it was in college), while he pitched with an above-average fastball and still showed the good slider that was his out pitch the previous year when he was in relief.

Future: So why isn't Sale in the top 10? That funky arm action is the main reason, as well as the three separate times that something went slightly awry with Sale's arm in 2012, resulting in an abortive return to the pen and a skipped start in July. It's so unusual to see a pitcher come from a slot that low and get hitters on both sides of the plate out, which makes Sale fun to watch, but I feel like we're already on borrowed time given how his arm works in the back of his delivery.

LAST TIME: NR | PLAYER CARD
17Matt HarveyAGE: 23DOB: 3/27/89HT: 6-4WT: 210POS: RHPIP 59.1K 70BB 26HR 5ERA 2.73WAR 1.5
Current: Harvey's first major-league start was among the most electric I've ever seen; for five innings he was throwing fire and brimstone with a vicious slider and a fastball up to 98 mph, which isn't to denigrate his curve or changeup. He wasn't that precise package every time out, and his command still isn't very consistent, but that's a four-pitch mix that would work in the top two slots of most big-league rotations, right on top if he throws more and better-quality strikes with it.

Future: His delivery is much cleaner today than it was when he was a third-round pick out of high school or a struggling reliever in the Cape Cod League before his junior year of college, so there's no physical reason he can't improve his command and control to at least solid-average. He's also shown the aptitude to make major adjustments to his delivery, which bodes well for his ability to refine his pitching plan and dial back a little to improve his location.

LAST TIME: NR | PLAYER CARD
18Anthony RizzoAGE: 23DOB: 8/8/89HT: 6-3WT: 220POS: 1BAVG .285OBP .342OPS .805HR 15SB 3WAR 2.2
Current: The Cubs acquired Rizzo for hard-throwing, constantly-injured Andrew Cashner before the 2012 season, and they helped Rizzo shorten his swing to allow him to make more contact, especially against lefties. The changes largely worked: Rizzo cut his strikeout rate dramatically versus his 2011 tenure with the Padres, even making more contact against southpaws.

He's a terrific defensive first baseman and has earned high marks for his makeup from all three of the organizations that have employed him.

Future: A full season for Rizzo in 2013 should see him hit close to 25 homers with an average in the high .200s along with that great defense at first. He's only moderately patient, although that might improve as he becomes more of a power threat. The biggest question is whether he can avoid becoming a platoon player: He raked against lefties in Triple-A last year but had just a .599 OPS against them in the majors, albeit with a .221 BABIP. Given his age and the speed with which he has made adjustments, I like his odds of figuring out southpaws.

LAST TIME: NR | PLAYER CARD
19Freddie FreemanAGE: 23DOB: 9/12/89HT: 6-5WT: 225POS: 1BAVG .259OBP .340OPS .796HR 23SB 2WAR 2.1
Current: Freeman has had two very solid, nearly identical seasons in the majors that established him as a solid-average but unspectacular everyday first baseman, with a mediocre batting eye and slightly above-average power, along with above-average glove work at first. He dealt with a scratched cornea for part of the first half of 2012, and played slightly better, with more power, after the problem was resolved.

Future: I like Freeman but don't see him as having the same ceiling as the other first basemen on this list, guys with better bat speed or more power. On the other hand, Freeman has a pretty high established level of performance in the majors, isn't futile against lefties, and might be headed for an uptick in production now that the cornea issue is behind him.

LAST TIME: 29 | PLAYER CARD
20Yasmani GrandalAGE: 24DOB: 11/8/88HT: 6-2WT: 210POS: CAVG .297OBP .394OPS .863HR 8SB 0WAR 2.7
Current: He'll miss the first 50 games of the 2013 season due to a positive test for a banned PED, but I don't think that seriously affects his long-term outlook as an everyday catcher who rakes when hitting left-handed, is passable right-handed and can control the running game with a strong, accurate arm. He's also got a long history of game-calling that makes up for the fact that his hands aren't great for the position.

Future: Grandal has little upside remaining, and unless you think his 2012 line was all PED-boosted (I don't), the future should look a lot like the present, with pop and patience at a position where any kind of offense is welcome. The one area left for improvement is in his throwing, as he nabbed just 23 percent of base-stealers in the majors, well below his minor league rate of 34 percent.

PLAYER CARD
21Andrelton SimmonsAGE: 23DOB: 9/4/89HT: 6-2WT: 170POS: SSAVG .289OBP .335OPS .751HR 3SB 1WAR 2.8
Current: He's the best defensive shortstop in the majors, period. Simmons is an 80 defender (on the 20-80 scouting scale) with an 80 arm -- he was up to 98 mph as a pitcher in junior college, but most evaluators didn't think he'd hit. He's made plenty of contact since entering pro ball and did enough of that in limited major-league time last year to make himself more than just a defensive specialist.

Future: The hope here is that he turns into Elvis Andrus. Simmons is already Andrus' superior with the glove, but the low-walks, low-power approach at the plate that still resulted in high batting averages in the minors is no lock to do the same in the majors. Simmons' swing is long and his pitch recognition isn't great, so maybe he never becomes a big walker, but if he can post .360-plus OBPs with his glove he'll be a down-ballot MVP candidate in many years.

LAST TIME: NR | PLAYER CARD
22Will MiddlebrooksAGE: 24DOB: 9/9/88HT: 6-4WT: 200POS: 3BAVG .288OBP .325OPS .834HR 15SB 4WAR 1.1
Current: Middlebrooks started out on fire after his early-May promotion, but once interleague play ended in late June his free-swinging ways caught up to him, with a .244/.277/.423 line from the resumption of AL-only play until his season ended on August 10 due to a broken wrist. He has above-average power with average range, good hands, and a plus arm at third base.

Future: A low-OBP, 25-30 homer third baseman who adds a few runs (saved) of value on defense is a good player, even if he's held back by the number of outs he makes with his bat. My concern on Middlebrooks is more in the short term, that we'll see a drop in his power production as pitchers exploit his total lack of patience at the plate.

LAST TIME: NR | PLAYER CARD
23Craig KimbrelAGE: 24DOB: 5/28/88HT: 5-11WT: 205POS: RHPIP 62.2K 116BB 14HR 3ERA 1.01WAR 3.2
Current: It doesn't get much better than what Kimbrel did in 63 innings last year unless you're willing to think outside the one-reliever, one-inning box. Kimbrel's stuff is absolutely filthy, and the turnaround in his control is remarkable: In 2009, he threw 60 minor-league innings and walked 45 guys, but in 2012, he threw 63 innings and walked just 14.

Future: It doesn't get much better than this, and it won't. But enjoy it while it lasts, because Kimbrel's stats, at least on a per-inning or per-batter basis, are historic, and credit of manager Fredi Gonzalez -- he backed off last season after working Kimbrel and Atlanta's setup guys way too hard in 2011.

LAST TIME: 49 | PLAYER CARD
24Eric HosmerAGE: 23DOB: 10/23/89HT: 6-4WT: 229POS: 1BAVG .232OBP .304OPS .663HR 14SB 16WAR -0.7
Current: Hosmer was the best hitter in the Cactus League last spring, and when the bell rang on Opening Day, that guy evaporated into thin air. Hosmer spent much of the year holding his hands up high and tight, so while he still worked the count and squared up a lot of balls, he was also late on a lot of pitches he should have driven and never showed the raw power that was obvious in his rookie season.

Future: I'm still a believer in Hosmer's potential as a hitter, both in his ability to hit for average (and get on base) as well as his ability to hit for power. The Royals let hitting coach Kevin Seitzer go after the season, and I can only assume getting Hosmer back to his 2011 setup will be a major priority for Jack Maloof, Seitzer's replacement.

There is All-Star potential here, someone around whom the Royals can build their lineup for years, but 2012 was a surprising bump in the road for Hosmer and it's not a lock that the Royals can get him over it.

LAST TIME: 7 | PLAYER CARD
25Chris TillmanAGE: 24DOB: 4/15/88HT: 6-5WT: 200POS: RHPIP 86.0K 66BB 24HR 12ERA 2.93WAR 1.5
Current: Tillman looked like a lost cause at the start of the 2012 season, but when he returned from exile in July, he started to resemble the guy who was a top-40 prospect in the game heading into the 2009 season. Tillman's fastball velocity returned, as he was sitting in the low 90s again and touching 95-96 while his curveball regained its old bite. The one new item is the much-improved changeup -- 80-84 with late fade -- a pitch Tillman likes to throw middle-away or down and away to lefties as an out pitch.

Future: As a prospect, Tillman projected as a No. 2 starter whose curve was his out pitch and whose change would be good enough. He's probably back to that ceiling, but now it's more of a question of improving his fastball command to get him to that point. For a guy who looked like a fifth starter or worse just seven months ago, this is an outstanding turnaround

LAST TIME: NR | PLAYER CARD


Others receiving consideration (in alphabetical order): Dustin Ackley, Brandon Belt, Trevor Cahill, Danny Duffy, Neftali Feliz, Starling Marte, Jesus Montero, Mike Moustakas, Jacob Turner.
 
How to deal with Bryce Harper.
It's probably not fair to say "long awaited" regarding anything having to do with Bryce Harper, but the Washington Nationals outfielder made his somewhat long-awaited major league debut last April 28, in Los Angeles. In his first at-bat, facing Chad Billingsley, the first pitch was right on the outer edge. The second pitch was off the plate. The third pitch was off the plate. The fourth pitch was right on the outer edge, and Harper grounded out. In one at-bat, Harper got a sneak peek of how he would end up getting pitched all season.



Last year, 302 different players batted at least 250 times. According to FanGraphs' plate-discipline data, less than 42 percent of pitches thrown to Harper were in the strike zone, ranking third lowest in baseball. Additionally, according to Baseball Info Solutions, less than 46 percent of pitches thrown to Harper were fastballs, ranking fourth lowest in baseball. You might expect numbers like this for an undisciplined hacker, but that doesn't describe Harper's profile.



To get a better understanding of what was going on, it's worthwhile to break down Harper's numbers month-by-month (ignoring his two-game April).

Harper by the numbers
Month Fastball% Zone%
May 43% 39%
June 48% 41%
July 44% 46%
August 47% 42%
Sept./Oct. 46% 41%


The MLB average was 58 percent fastballs, and 49 percent pitches in the zone. The Nationals' average, excepting Harper, was 56 percent fastballs, and 47 percent pitches in the zone. Harper never came close to an average fastball rate, nor was his zone rate ever average or higher.



There are a few interpretations here, and one of them speaks to me loudest. Look at how Harper's early and late numbers were essentially unchanged. When top prospect Jesus Montero got his first exposure to the majors in 2011, he saw 58 percent fastballs. When top prospect Mike Trout got his first exposure to the majors in 2011, he saw 58 percent fastballs, too. Montero and Trout both got challenged. At no point could you say Harper was getting challenged; from the beginning, pitchers worked around him and fed him secondary stuff -- that didn't change all year.



[+] Enlarge
Gary A. Vasquez/US Presswire
Pitchers threw to Mike Trout differently than they did Bryce Harper in 2012.

It's not uncommon for big leaguers to test the discipline of youngsters, but oftentimes there'll at least be an initial fastball phase. Trout saw 65 percent fastballs in 2012. But Harper is a left-handed hitter, as opposed to the right-handed hitting Montero and Trout. As such, Harper most likely saw disproportionate number of pitches from right-handers compared to what Montero and Trout saw from left-handers. If you broke down the fastballs Harper did see, certainly lefties might have challenged Harper. He hit just .240 with a .300 OBP against them. But it stands to reason most right-handed pitchers probably chose not to, which is why it might seem like Harper had no initial "fastball phase."




You could refer to this as fear, or you could refer to this as respect. Regardless, it's clear that from the get-go, Harper was seen as a big-time power threat.



What's also suggested is that teams had a plan for Harper before he even arrived. Harper has said he's been treated similarly his whole life. Keith Law has long written about Harper seeing a steady diet of breaking balls. Teams didn't pitch to Harper blind; they knew what he was all about, and they had their strategies.



Another contributing explanation could be the nature of Harper's swing. Harper has absurd power, but most of it to right and right-center, and oftentimes he seems geared up for a fastball. Harper swings as if he might be vulnerable to secondary stuff down and away, and the numbers reflect such an attack. However, trying to get Harper to go the other way might not necessarily be a winning strategy. Last year he hit .359 to right, .327 up the middle and .364 to left, with plenty of extra-base hits. Perceived vulnerabilities didn't prove to be actual vulnerabilities, outside of the occasional slump. Harper started well, and he finished even better.



It's not that Harper didn't have weaknesses. The approach wasn't all about respect -- Harper swung through an above-average rate of pitches, and he went after an above-average rate of balls. But Harper hit 14 of his 22 home runs in the second half, including 13 of them after Aug. 4, with a .925 OPS; his OPS after Sept. 1 was 1.043. Pitchers approached Harper cautiously, and there's evidence that Harper made adjustments over the course of the season. This is where it gets frightening.



Harper just posted a 4.9 WAR as a teenager, but it's clear he's capable of even more than that. There's a reason the Harper versus Trout subject is so frequently and hotly debated. One of the explanations for the numbers above is that, as a rookie, Harper was aggressive, and occasionally over-aggressive. Later-season numbers suggest he became more selective, and clearly he isn't helpless against off-speed pitches. With very slight improvements on Harper's part, pitchers could be left in an almost impossible situation. They're well aware of what Harper can do to fastballs, and to pitches in the zone. If Harper can improve against secondary pitches and is more disciplined, it would put a lot more of the burden on the pitchers' shoulders.



It took no time at all for pitchers to know how best to approach Harper, given that Harper was a home run threat right away. Harper's rates of fastballs and strikes seen were very similar to Josh Hamilton's. Unlike Hamilton, though, Harper didn't so often get himself out, and Harper seemed to make gains as the season wore on. There's always going to be an optimal way to pitch to Harper, but there are indications now that finding that optimal way is going to be a lot more difficult.
 
Morse deal makes no sense for Seattle.
The Washington Nationals, Oakland Athletics and Seattle Mariners pulled off a three-team deal Wednesday evening, which featured Michael Morse heading to Seattle, John Jaso going to Oakland, and pitching prospects A.J. Cole, Blake Treinen and a player to be named moving to Washington.



The Nats came out way ahead, the A's made a modest gain, and the M's leave me scratching my head at why they'd ask for change for a five-dollar bill and be happy with three singles.



[+] Enlarge

Brad Mills/US Presswire
Morse had a .910 OPS in 2011, but a .791 mark last season.The Nationals move a player for whom they had no use, and to whom they would have paid $6.75 million just to sit on the bench. The acquisition of Denard Span earlier this winter plus the re-signing of Adam LaRoche put the oft-injured, twice-suspended-for-PEDs Morse on the outside looking in, with one year left until he was due to hit free agency.



For one year of Morse's services, they reacquired right-handers Cole and Treinen, as well as a player to be named. Cole started the year in the high Class A California League and was so bad that the A's demoted him to the low Class A Midwest League, which he dominated for the second year in a row; he struggled with his arm slot earlier in the year, dropping down and losing some velocity as a result, but was better in the second half.



Treinen has a live arm but has some history of injuries dating back to his days at South Dakota State, and probably projects better in the bullpen given the lack of life on his fastball. He did finish in relief in high-A after scuffling as a starter earlier in 2012, throwing more than enough strikes but giving up too much hard contact. The Nats' farm system was nearly wiped out after a series of trades, a couple of promotions, and a 2012 draft that put most of the team's eggs in one (very good) basket, so this is a nice depth-building move for a player who didn't fit their roster any longer.



(Incidentally, readers asked for my thoughts on their deal with Rafael Soriano; he's a very good short reliever, but $14 million for a reliever who's never been worth more than 2 WAR and probably can't hold up for 70 innings a year is way too steep. I also wouldn't give up the 31st overall pick, as the Nats did, to sign a reliever, especially since their pen was already a strength. But Soriano is pretty low-risk as relievers go, at least in terms of performance on the field.)



The A's gave up some prospect depth, although they are still deep in pitching throughout the organization, especially in the majors, and get a part-time DH who can serve as the backup catcher, with a strong history of getting on base dating back to the minors. Jaso has a career .368 OBP against right-handed pitchers in the big leagues, with only moderate power that isn't going to look any better with 81 home games in Oakland.



The A's primary DH from 2012, Jonny Gomes, is gone, and they didn't have a replacement on the roster capable of getting on base at a decent clip. Jaso has three years remaining of team control and could allow them to avoid wasting a roster spot on a player who can only serve as the second-string catcher, a huge advantage in the era of 12-man pitching staffs. Cole's a pretty high price to pay for Jaso, but he didn't exactly help his value in 2012.



The Mariners, however, come out on the short end of the stick. They give up three years of Jaso for one of Morse, and will pay Morse handsomely even though he missed large chunks of three of the past five seasons due to injury. Morse is a very limited player, best suited to DH duty or first base, with a poor overall approach at the plate -- he's a dead fastball hitter, and has been his whole career outside of the anomalous 2011 season, with consistently mediocre walk rates. He does have above-average raw power, probably more like plus when he's completely healthy, and Seattle has a pretty desperate need for right-handed power, enough that, rather than getting better players, they figured they'd just move the left-center fence in about 15 feet.



Even if you're an optimist on Morse and figured Jaso's playing time would be limited with all the first base/DH types already on the roster, the probable upgrade here for Seattle isn't more than an extra win in 2013 -- and Jaso will make up for that with what he delivers in 2014-15, while likely earning little more over the three years than Morse will earn this year. It's just not a great use of their assets, and doesn't fill a critical need for a club that has lots of fringy DH types on the roster.
 
I am not too up on Jaso, and clearly the article is has more to do with losing Jaso for Morse than Morse himself......but I think the article is really selling Morse short. He is a good hitter. In spite of not walking a lot, his On Base Percentage is high. He had a bit of a down year last year, but looking at his career numbers, he was trending up. He is also one of those rare hitters that doesnt need to get all of the ball to hit it over the fence.

I know he isnt a great fielder, but I would have LOVED for the Giants to have made him our everyday left fielder.
 
I am not too up on Jaso, and clearly the article is has more to do with losing Jaso for Morse than Morse himself......but I think the article is really selling Morse short. He is a good hitter. In spite of not walking a lot, his On Base Percentage is high. He had a bit of a down year last year, but looking at his career numbers, he was trending up. He is also one of those rare hitters that doesnt need to get all of the ball to hit it over the fence.

I know he isnt a great fielder, but I would have LOVED for the Giants to have made him our everyday left fielder.

Funny you say that, because that sounds a lot like Jaso.
 
I am not too up on Jaso, and clearly the article is has more to do with losing Jaso for Morse than Morse himself......but I think the article is really selling Morse short. He is a good hitter. In spite of not walking a lot, his On Base Percentage is high. He had a bit of a down year last year, but looking at his career numbers, he was trending up. He is also one of those rare hitters that doesnt need to get all of the ball to hit it over the fence.

I know he isnt a great fielder, but I would have LOVED for the Giants to have made him our everyday left fielder.

Funny you say that, because that sounds a lot like Jaso.

Well, like I alluded to in my post, I dont know a whole lot about Jaso. Hope he works out for you guys. The point I was making is the article is making Morse out to be a borderline starter, and someone who has very little value. Couldn't disagree more with that.
 
For the possible reward, I don't see why it's such a bad idea. Jaso is eh. He's a professional and was clutch for the M's, but they've got Montero they need to give time behind the plate and Zunino will probably be up soon anyway. Heck, just above in that Mariners window of contention article, it says that Morse could very well get traded at the deadline, if not just sign elsewhere after the season. I don't agree with it being a move that doesn't make sense.
 
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Danny Espinosa rocking the crazy beard
1000
 
Love seeing Salvador Perez so high on that Under 25 list. Already one of the best catchers out there, and no one really knows it yet.
 
Sounds like it's close.

Buster_ESPN Buster Olney
D-Backs talks with the Braves about JUpton have resumed; ATL said to be in hard on this. They're likely the frontrunner, if JUpton is dealt.
30 minutes ago

Buster_ESPN Buster Olney
The Diamondbacks have been reviewing the Braves' offer for Upton; some folks involved feel like it's a strong offer.
24 minutes ago
 
The 09 Rays as a top 10 infield of all time :rofl: :rofl:

Upton probably going to Atlanta.....SMH

Still shocked that Delmon Young only went for 750K
 
Sooo it's looking like the POS Giants ownership group is finally understanding that it's position is stupid and are going to agree to compensation for the sale of Santa Clara county to the A's. I'm sorry their plan to force the A's out of the Bay Area failed.

Not.
 
What will they change their name to? Can't rock Oakland anymore, have the San Francisco 49ers in the same county, so it'll be silly to go with anything other than... Drumroll... San Francisco A's.
 
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