Originally Posted by
OnTheNephs
[h5][/h5]
Upon the command of the Prophet
his Companions would write down what was revealed of the Noble Quran. They used, for this purpose, palm branches stripped of leaves, parchments, shoulder bones, stone tablets, etc. About forty people were involved in this task. Among them was Zayd Ibn Thaabit
who showed his work to the Prophet
. Thus, the Quran was correctly arranged during the Prophet’s life, but it was not yet compiled into one book. In the meantime, most of the Prophet’s Companions memorised the Quran.
When Abu Bakr
became Caliph after the Prophet
died, a large number of the Companions were killed during the War of Apostasy. 'Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab
went to the Caliph and discussed the idea of compiling the Quran into one volume. He was disturbed, as most of those who memorised it had died. Then, Abu Bakr
called for Zayd and commissioned him to collect the Quran into one book, which became known as the 'Mus-haf.'
After Zayd
accomplished this great task and organized the Quran into one book, he submitted the precious collection to Abu Bakr
who kept it in his possession until the end of his life. During the caliphate of 'Umar
it was kept with his daughter Hafsah
who was also a wife of the Prophet
.
During the Caliphate of 'Uthmaan
Islam reached many countries, and readers began to recite the Quran in different ways (dialects). 'Uthmaan
then had various copies made and sent them out to the different Muslim lands, lest these dialects would cause alterations to the Quran, and kept the original copy with Hafsah
. Thus, the Quran remained preserved and the Caliph was very much pleased with his achievement.
Today, every copy of the Quran conforms with the standard copy of 'Uthmaan
.