Cashmere is a fine wool from Kashmir goats (also called Capra hircus and Pashmina goats). These goats are special because they produce two layers of fleece: a straight, coarse outer hair called the guard hair and the soft undercoat used for cashmere wool. The process to separate the coarse hair from the cashmere fibers is very involved and can take up to two weeks. China, Mongolia, India, Iran, Afghanistan, and Turkey are the leaders of raw cashmere production. However, Italy, Scotland, and Japan are well known for their production of fabric and garments made from the raw cashmere.
Other than being fashionable and “luxurious”…what is the big deal? According to CCMI (Cashmere and Camel Manufacturers Institute), it is extremely durable and will last for years. It will not pill up like other wools after being worn several times and washed. It’s also known to adjust to the weather… keeping you cool when the weather is hot and very warm as the weather cools.